Serveur d'exploration MERS

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Noninvasive ventilation in critically ill patients with the Middle East respiratory syndrome

Identifieur interne : 000447 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000446; suivant : 000448

Noninvasive ventilation in critically ill patients with the Middle East respiratory syndrome

Auteurs : Basem M. Alraddadi ; Ismael Qushmaq ; Fahad M. Al-Hameed ; Yasser Mandourah ; Ghaleb A. Almekhlafi ; Jesna Jose ; Awad Al-Omari ; Ayman Kharaba ; Abdullah Almotairi ; Kasim Al Khatib ; Sarah Shalhoub ; Ahmed Abdulmomen ; Ahmed Mady ; Othman Solaiman ; Abdulsalam M. Al-Aithan ; Rajaa Al-Raddadi ; Ahmed Ragab ; Hanan H. Balkhy ; Abdulrahman Al Harthy ; Musharaf Sadat ; Haytham Tlayjeh ; Laura Merson ; Frederick G. Hayden ; Robert A. Fowler ; Yaseen M. Arabi

Source :

RBID : PMC:6586182

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Background

Noninvasive ventilation (NIV) has been used in patients with the Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS) with acute hypoxemic respiratory failure, but the effectiveness of this approach has not been studied.

Methods

Patients with MERS from 14 Saudi Arabian centers were included in this analysis. Patients who were initially managed with NIV were compared to patients who were managed only with invasive mechanical ventilation (invasive MV).

Results

Of 302 MERS critically ill patients, NIV was used initially in 105 (35%) patients, whereas 197 (65%) patients were only managed with invasive MV. Patients who were managed with NIV initially had lower baseline SOFA score and less extensive infiltrates on chest radiograph compared with patients managed with invasive MV. The vast majority (92.4%) of patients who were managed initially with NIV required intubation and invasive mechanical ventilation, and were more likely to require inhaled nitric oxide compared to those who were managed initially with invasive MV. ICU and hospital length of stay were similar between NIV patients and invasive MV patients. The use of NIV was not independently associated with 90‐day mortality (propensity score‐adjusted odds ratio 0.61, 95% CI [0.23, 1.60] P = 0.27).

Conclusions

In patients with MERS and acute hypoxemic respiratory failure, NIV failure was very high. The use of NIV was not associated with improved outcomes.


Url:
DOI: 10.1111/irv.12635
PubMed: 30884185
PubMed Central: 6586182


Affiliations:


Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)


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<name sortKey="Solaiman, Othman" sort="Solaiman, Othman" uniqKey="Solaiman O" first="Othman" last="Solaiman">Othman Solaiman</name>
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<name sortKey="Al Ithan, Abdulsalam M" sort="Al Ithan, Abdulsalam M" uniqKey="Al Ithan A" first="Abdulsalam M." last="Al-Aithan">Abdulsalam M. Al-Aithan</name>
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<name sortKey="Al Addadi, Rajaa" sort="Al Addadi, Rajaa" uniqKey="Al Addadi R" first="Rajaa" last="Al-Raddadi">Rajaa Al-Raddadi</name>
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<series>
<title level="j">Influenza and Other Respiratory Viruses</title>
<idno type="ISSN">1750-2640</idno>
<idno type="eISSN">1750-2659</idno>
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<term>Aged</term>
<term>Coronavirus Infections (complications)</term>
<term>Critical Illness</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Intensive Care Units</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Noninvasive Ventilation (statistics & numerical data)</term>
<term>Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Adult</term>
<term>Retrospective Studies</term>
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<term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term>
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<term>Infections à coronavirus ()</term>
<term>Maladie grave</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Résultat thérapeutique</term>
<term>Sujet âgé</term>
<term>Syndrome de détresse respiratoire de l'adulte</term>
<term>Unités de soins intensifs</term>
<term>Ventilation non effractive ()</term>
<term>Échec thérapeutique</term>
<term>Études rétrospectives</term>
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<term>Coronavirus Infections</term>
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<term>Noninvasive Ventilation</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en">
<term>Aged</term>
<term>Critical Illness</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Intensive Care Units</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
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<term>Arabie saoudite</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Infections à coronavirus</term>
<term>Maladie grave</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Résultat thérapeutique</term>
<term>Sujet âgé</term>
<term>Syndrome de détresse respiratoire de l'adulte</term>
<term>Unités de soins intensifs</term>
<term>Ventilation non effractive</term>
<term>Échec thérapeutique</term>
<term>Études rétrospectives</term>
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<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<sec id="irv12635-sec-0001">
<title>Background</title>
<p>Noninvasive ventilation (NIV) has been used in patients with the Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS) with acute hypoxemic respiratory failure, but the effectiveness of this approach has not been studied.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="irv12635-sec-0002">
<title>Methods</title>
<p>Patients with MERS from 14 Saudi Arabian centers were included in this analysis. Patients who were initially managed with NIV were compared to patients who were managed only with invasive mechanical ventilation (invasive MV).</p>
</sec>
<sec id="irv12635-sec-0003">
<title>Results</title>
<p>Of 302 MERS critically ill patients, NIV was used initially in 105 (35%) patients, whereas 197 (65%) patients were only managed with invasive MV. Patients who were managed with NIV initially had lower baseline SOFA score and less extensive infiltrates on chest radiograph compared with patients managed with invasive MV. The vast majority (92.4%) of patients who were managed initially with NIV required intubation and invasive mechanical ventilation, and were more likely to require inhaled nitric oxide compared to those who were managed initially with invasive MV. ICU and hospital length of stay were similar between NIV patients and invasive MV patients. The use of NIV was not independently associated with 90‐day mortality (propensity score‐adjusted odds ratio 0.61, 95% CI [0.23, 1.60]
<italic>P</italic>
 = 0.27).</p>
</sec>
<sec id="irv12635-sec-0004">
<title>Conclusions</title>
<p>In patients with MERS and acute hypoxemic respiratory failure, NIV failure was very high. The use of NIV was not associated with improved outcomes.</p>
</sec>
</div>
</front>
<back>
<div1 type="bibliography">
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</TEI>
<affiliations>
<list></list>
<tree>
<noCountry>
<name sortKey="Abdulmomen, Ahmed" sort="Abdulmomen, Ahmed" uniqKey="Abdulmomen A" first="Ahmed" last="Abdulmomen">Ahmed Abdulmomen</name>
<name sortKey="Al Addadi, Rajaa" sort="Al Addadi, Rajaa" uniqKey="Al Addadi R" first="Rajaa" last="Al-Raddadi">Rajaa Al-Raddadi</name>
<name sortKey="Al Ameed, Fahad M" sort="Al Ameed, Fahad M" uniqKey="Al Ameed F" first="Fahad M." last="Al-Hameed">Fahad M. Al-Hameed</name>
<name sortKey="Al Harthy, Abdulrahman" sort="Al Harthy, Abdulrahman" uniqKey="Al Harthy A" first="Abdulrahman" last="Al Harthy">Abdulrahman Al Harthy</name>
<name sortKey="Al Ithan, Abdulsalam M" sort="Al Ithan, Abdulsalam M" uniqKey="Al Ithan A" first="Abdulsalam M." last="Al-Aithan">Abdulsalam M. Al-Aithan</name>
<name sortKey="Al Khatib, Kasim" sort="Al Khatib, Kasim" uniqKey="Al Khatib K" first="Kasim" last="Al Khatib">Kasim Al Khatib</name>
<name sortKey="Al Mari, Awad" sort="Al Mari, Awad" uniqKey="Al Mari A" first="Awad" last="Al-Omari">Awad Al-Omari</name>
<name sortKey="Almekhlafi, Ghaleb A" sort="Almekhlafi, Ghaleb A" uniqKey="Almekhlafi G" first="Ghaleb A." last="Almekhlafi">Ghaleb A. Almekhlafi</name>
<name sortKey="Almotairi, Abdullah" sort="Almotairi, Abdullah" uniqKey="Almotairi A" first="Abdullah" last="Almotairi">Abdullah Almotairi</name>
<name sortKey="Alraddadi, Basem M" sort="Alraddadi, Basem M" uniqKey="Alraddadi B" first="Basem M." last="Alraddadi">Basem M. Alraddadi</name>
<name sortKey="Arabi, Yaseen M" sort="Arabi, Yaseen M" uniqKey="Arabi Y" first="Yaseen M." last="Arabi">Yaseen M. Arabi</name>
<name sortKey="Balkhy, Hanan H" sort="Balkhy, Hanan H" uniqKey="Balkhy H" first="Hanan H." last="Balkhy">Hanan H. Balkhy</name>
<name sortKey="Fowler, Robert A" sort="Fowler, Robert A" uniqKey="Fowler R" first="Robert A." last="Fowler">Robert A. Fowler</name>
<name sortKey="Hayden, Frederick G" sort="Hayden, Frederick G" uniqKey="Hayden F" first="Frederick G." last="Hayden">Frederick G. Hayden</name>
<name sortKey="Jose, Jesna" sort="Jose, Jesna" uniqKey="Jose J" first="Jesna" last="Jose">Jesna Jose</name>
<name sortKey="Kharaba, Ayman" sort="Kharaba, Ayman" uniqKey="Kharaba A" first="Ayman" last="Kharaba">Ayman Kharaba</name>
<name sortKey="Mady, Ahmed" sort="Mady, Ahmed" uniqKey="Mady A" first="Ahmed" last="Mady">Ahmed Mady</name>
<name sortKey="Mandourah, Yasser" sort="Mandourah, Yasser" uniqKey="Mandourah Y" first="Yasser" last="Mandourah">Yasser Mandourah</name>
<name sortKey="Merson, Laura" sort="Merson, Laura" uniqKey="Merson L" first="Laura" last="Merson">Laura Merson</name>
<name sortKey="Qushmaq, Ismael" sort="Qushmaq, Ismael" uniqKey="Qushmaq I" first="Ismael" last="Qushmaq">Ismael Qushmaq</name>
<name sortKey="Ragab, Ahmed" sort="Ragab, Ahmed" uniqKey="Ragab A" first="Ahmed" last="Ragab">Ahmed Ragab</name>
<name sortKey="Sadat, Musharaf" sort="Sadat, Musharaf" uniqKey="Sadat M" first="Musharaf" last="Sadat">Musharaf Sadat</name>
<name sortKey="Shalhoub, Sarah" sort="Shalhoub, Sarah" uniqKey="Shalhoub S" first="Sarah" last="Shalhoub">Sarah Shalhoub</name>
<name sortKey="Solaiman, Othman" sort="Solaiman, Othman" uniqKey="Solaiman O" first="Othman" last="Solaiman">Othman Solaiman</name>
<name sortKey="Tlayjeh, Haytham" sort="Tlayjeh, Haytham" uniqKey="Tlayjeh H" first="Haytham" last="Tlayjeh">Haytham Tlayjeh</name>
</noCountry>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

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